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Jasna Góra Monastery
The Jasna Góra Monastery ((ポーランド語:Jasna Góra), ''Luminous Mount'', (ハンガリー語:Fényes Hegy), ) in Częstochowa, Poland, is the most famous Polish shrine to the Virgin Mary and the country's greatest place of pilgrimage – for many its spiritual capital. The image of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa, also known as Our Lady of Częstochowa, to which miraculous powers are attributed, is Jasna Góra's most precious treasure.〔''(【引用サイトリンク】title=Częstochowa official website )''〕
The site is one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (''Pomnik historii''), as designated September 16, 1994 and tracked by the National Heritage Board of Poland.
==History==
Founded in 1382 by Pauline monks who came from Hungary at the invitation of Władysław, Duke of Opole. The monastery has been a pilgrimage destination for hundreds of years, and it contains the most important icon of the Virgin Mary in this part of Europe. The icon, depicting the Mother of God with the Christ Child, is known as the Black Madonna of Częstochowa or Our Lady of Częstochowa, which is widely venerated and credited with many miracles.〔''(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jasna Góra )''〕 Among these, it is credited with miraculously saving the Jasna Góra monastery during a siege that took place at the time of The Deluge, a 17th-century Swedish invasion. The event stimulated the Polish resistance. The Poles could not immediately change the course of the war but after an alliance with the Crimean Khanate they repulsed the Swedes. Shortly thereafter, in the cathedral of Lviv, on April 1, 1656, Jan Kazimierz, the King of Poland, solemnly pronounced his vow to consecrate the country to the protection of the Mother of God and proclaimed Her the Patron and Queen of the lands in his kingdom.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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